张晖
物联网的安全威胁及需求分析
Security Threat and Protection Analysis on Internet of Things
摘 要 物联网分布范围的广泛性、节点的移动性以及业务应用的复杂性给物联网的安全带来严峻挑战。根据物联网的架构和特点,划分物联网的安全体系,并分析了不同层面所面临的多种安全问题。分别从物联网末端节点、感知层、网络层、应用层、管理控制五个层面全面分析了物联网可能面临的多种安全威胁,并在此基础上提出了物联网面临的安全需求。
关键词 物联网 安全威胁 安全需求 传感器网络
Abstract: Internet of Things features a widely spread network with numerous end
devices and varied applications. These features impose great security problems for IoT.
This paper analyzed the characteristics of IoT security threats and proposed the
architecture of IoT security system. Detailed security threats were analyzed for the end
device, sensing layer, network layer, application layer, and management system of IoT.
Security requirements of each layer were summarized at the end of this paper.
Keywords: internet of things; security threat; security requirement; sensor network